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Showing posts with label thiol. Show all posts
Showing posts with label thiol. Show all posts

Thursday, December 31, 2009

My Twitter Mini Review of Pharmacology

Perhaps I need to write the story of how receptors work on Twitter? Humm, which hashtag(s) to use? - #receptor #pharmacology #science

Work at the turn of the last century summarized at - http://ow.ly/R8Hl led to the lock & key concept #receptor #pharmacology #science

Here's a modern version of the "lock and key concept" for the receptor response - http://ow.ly/R8KN #receptor #pharmacology #science

One problem is how does the binding of a small molecule alter the conformation of a much larger one? #receptor #pharmacology #science

Another problem is how do some binding molecules produce a partial or no response? #receptor #pharmacology #science

These problems & desensitization, fade or tachyphylaxis led to the two state theory - http://ow.ly/R8VQ #receptor #pharmacology

Two state mathematics only solved for the fractional or proportional change - http://ow.ly/R91A #receptor #pharmacology #science

Experiments showing an increased response with increased receptor expression didn't fit with 2 state theory #receptor #pharmacology #science

Also no consensus on what the two states of the receptor are -just active & inactive? #receptor #pharmacology #science

I suggested an alternative math to remove these problems with 2 state theory - http://ow.ly/R9jj #receptor #pharmacology #science

The idea was that the net shift could explain a binding molecule's preference - http://ow.ly/R9qX #receptor #pharmacology #science

The "net shift" (delta RH) could fit many classical dose-response curves - http://ow.ly/R9tj #receptor #pharmacology #science

We proposed that a free thiol produced the 2 (acid-base) receptor states - http://cogprints.org/4095/ #receptor #pharmacology

This was a mechanistic hypothesis of receptor function involving sulfhydryl modulation and redox regulation #receptor #pharmacology #science

This also fit nicely with the "net shift" producing the active state of the receptor #receptor #pharmacology #science

Subsequent work seems to support our observations - http://ow.ly/R9PR #receptor #pharmacology #science

Although much more work remains, it looks promising that a free thiol may explain many receptor responses #receptor #pharmacology #science

receptor activation thiol OR sulfhydryl "two state" - http://ow.ly/R9WI #receptor #pharmacology #science

@davidperrey Never seen a review by Twitter before! @rlanzara is trying it using these hashtags - check it out: #receptor #pharmacology #science

For my very mini (and biased) review of pharmacology - http://ow.ly/Rab6 #receptor #pharmacology #science

Bio Balance - Reference Library - http://www.bio-balance.com/Ref.htm


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Sunday, July 13, 2008

Evidence for a free thiol necessary for GPCR activation

P2Y12, a G protein-coupled receptor that plays a central role in platelet activation is the receptor targeted by the antithrombotic drug, clopidogrel. The mechanism of action of clopidogrel involved cysteine 97 within the first extracellular loop of P2Y12. This provides supporting evidence for a free thiol or sulfhydryl group necessary for GPCR activation.

See - http://www.pnas.org/content/103/29/11069.full and http://www.bio-balance.com/Ref.htm